Steering, Gear & Related Components for 2021 Land Rover Range Rover Velar
Categories
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Air Deflector
- Body Shell
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Electrical Components
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Rack
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Second Row Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tow Hook & Hitch
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- Wiper Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Universal
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Auto Leveling Components
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Combination Lamps
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- Lane Departure Warning
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Ride Control Components
- Seat Belt
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Washer Components
- Wipers
- Wiring Harness
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Electrical Connectors
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Rear AC Lines
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Control Modules
- Crossmembers & Components
- Drive Axles
- Drive Shaft
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Ride Control
- Sensors
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension Mounting
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Upper Control Arm
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Air Deflector
- Body Shell
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Electrical Components
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Rack
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Second Row Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tow Hook & Hitch
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- Wiper Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Universal
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Auto Leveling Components
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Combination Lamps
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- Lane Departure Warning
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Ride Control Components
- Seat Belt
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Washer Components
- Wipers
- Wiring Harness
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Electrical Connectors
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Rear AC Lines
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Control Modules
- Crossmembers & Components
- Drive Axles
- Drive Shaft
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Ride Control
- Sensors
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension Mounting
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Upper Control Arm
- Wheels
Browse Categories
Select category
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Air Deflector
- Body Shell
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Electrical Components
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Rack
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Second Row Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tow Hook & Hitch
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- Wiper Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Universal
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Auto Leveling Components
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Combination Lamps
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- Lane Departure Warning
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Ride Control Components
- Seat Belt
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Washer Components
- Wipers
- Wiring Harness
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Electrical Connectors
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Rear AC Lines
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Control Modules
- Crossmembers & Components
- Drive Axles
- Drive Shaft
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Ride Control
- Sensors
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension Mounting
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Upper Control Arm
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Air Deflector
- Body Shell
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Components Under Hood
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Electrical Components
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Quarter Panel
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Frame
- Front Console
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Components
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Jack & Components
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Overhead Console
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Console
- Rear Door
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Rack
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Second Row Seats
- Sensors
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Spoiler
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tailgate & Midgate
- Tow Hook & Hitch
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- Wiper Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Bushings
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Universal
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Auto Leveling Components
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Combination Lamps
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Doors
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Entertainment System Components
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Fuse & Relay
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Headlamp Washers/Wipers
- Heated Seats
- High Mount Lamps
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- Lane Departure Warning
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Ride Control Components
- Seat Belt
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Washer Components
- Wipers
- Wiring Harness
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Turbocharger
- Turbocharger & Components
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Electrical Connectors
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Rear AC Lines
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Control Modules
- Crossmembers & Components
- Drive Axles
- Drive Shaft
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Ride Control
- Sensors
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension Mounting
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Upper Control Arm
- Wheels
Steering, Gear & Related Components for 2021 Land Rover Range Rover Velar
Related Parts
Part # / Description / Price
Price
MSRP $320.92
$269.57
MSRP $252.17
$196.69
MSRP $3,285.49
$2,365.55
Knuckle 
Land-Rover
Land-Rover Positions: Right
Description: Velar. Right. To vin ma299939.
MSRP $820.77
$689.45
MSRP $820.77
$689.45
1 This price excludes a refundable manufacturer's core charge. Add the part to your cart to see the core charge.